Pseudotsuga menziesii
Douglas Fir
Not a fir, and the stiffest softwood KORENA lists. Bold orange ring figure, structural strength, and a splinter you do not want to ignore.
- Dyrket uden for Europa og importeret gennem europæiske partnersavværker.
- Botanisk gruppe. Nåletræ kommer fra nåletræer, løvtræ fra bredbladede træer.
- Den botaniske familie, som træarten tilhører.
Få besked, når den kommerReferencetræart. Ingen planker på lager lige nu.
Passer det til dit projekt?
Velegnet til
- Structural beams and exposed framing
- Tabletops
- Flooring
- Exterior joinery
- Shelving with long spans
Ingen Douglas Fir i det aktuelle parti
Lignende træarter på lager
Ingen Douglas Fir lige nu. Disse træarter egner sig til de samme projekter og findes på lager.
Få besked om Douglas Fir
Vi sender dig en e-mail, når nye planker i Douglas Fir kommer til KORENA. Hver planke er unik, så det betaler sig at få besked tidligt.
Træets udseende
Sådan ser det ud
Warm reddish tan to light brown heartwood with a distinctly orange cast, against pale sapwood. The ring figure is bold and high contrast because the latewood bands are dense and dark, giving flatsawn faces a strong flame pattern. It is one of the stiffest softwoods available, which is why it dominates structural engineered timber.
- Reddish tan to light brown with a warm orange cast
- Bold high contrast growth ring figure
- Pale narrow sapwood, deepens with light exposure
- Straight grain with bold, high-contrast growth rings from dense dark latewood. Reddish tan to light brown with a warm orange cast against pale sapwood.
Bearbejdning
Bearbejdning
Machines well but has a moderate blunting effect on cutters, noticeably more than spruce or pine. It accepts stains, glues and finishes well. The dense latewood bands are the machining challenge: they are much harder than the earlywood between them and can tear out where grain rises, leaving a ridged surface. Sharp tooling and light finishing cuts matter, and a helical head is a real advantage.
Overfladebehandling
Takes oil and clear finishes well and the colour deepens attractively toward a richer red brown. Like all species with strong density contrast between earlywood and latewood, it blotches under pigment stain, so a conditioner or dye is the safer route. Its natural colour is warm enough that most makers leave it clear.
Tørring
Dries reasonably well but is prone to surface checking in thick sections if pushed, and European grown fast ring stock is more troublesome than slow grown material. Volumetric shrinkage at around 11.6 percent is the lowest in this group, which combined with a favourable tangential to radial ratio makes properly dried Douglas Fir one of the more stable softwoods in service.
Hvor meget bevæger det sig?
Træ udvider og trækker sig sammen på tværs af bredden, når luften bliver fugtigere og tørrere. Beregn den forventede sæsonbevægelse i en bordplade af Douglas Fir, før du udformer beslagene.
Forventet sæsonbevægelse
ca. 8,3 mm
Fastgør bordpladen med sargklodser eller beslag med langhuller, ikke med lim eller stramme skruer.
Lineær svindmodel: bredde × (svind ÷ 28 % fibermætning) × sæsonudsving i fugtighed. Bruger 7,3 % tangentialt svind for Douglas Fir. Et planlægningsskøn, ikke en garanti.
Hvad det koster
Sikkerhed og indkøb
- Dyrket uden for Europa og importeret gennem europæiske partnersavværker.
- Status på IUCNs rødliste: den globale bevaringsvurdering for denne træart.
Reported to cause skin irritation, nausea, giddiness and runny nose, along with an increased likelihood of splinters becoming infected. That last point is worth taking seriously: Douglas Fir splinters are notorious for going septic. Gloves when handling rough stock and proper extraction during machining are advisable.
Læs hele guidenDybdegående noter om tegning, farveændring, bearbejdning og stabilitet.
What Douglas Fir actually is#
Pseudotsuga menziesii is not a fir. It sits in its own genus, separate from the true firs of Abies, and the name is a historical accident that never got corrected. The distinction is not pedantry. Silver Fir is the softest wood in this catalogue at 1,420 N Janka; Douglas Fir is nearly twice as hard at 2,760 N, considerably stiffer, more durable, and much harder on cutting edges. Expecting one to behave like the other leads to bad decisions.
It is native to western North America and has been planted across Europe since the nineteenth century. That matters when buying, because European plantation stock and North American old growth are the same species performing quite differently.
Reading a Douglas Fir slab#
The colour is the immediate draw: a warm reddish tan with an orange cast that deepens under light toward a richer red brown. Against the pale narrow sapwood the contrast is clean.
The ring figure is the real signature. Douglas Fir lays down dense dark latewood bands against much softer earlywood, and on a flatsawn face that produces a bold flame pattern with high contrast, closer to a ring-porous hardwood than to the quiet figure of spruce.
That same contrast is what you must read for quality. Ring spacing separates slow grown material, with a high proportion of dense latewood, from fast grown European plantation stock with wide soft earlywood bands. The slow grown board is stronger, more durable and more attractive. The fast grown one is neither wrong nor a bargain, it is simply a different material, and for structural or exterior work the difference is not cosmetic.
Spørgsmål fra købere
Det spørger købere om
Is Douglas Fir actually a fir?
No. Pseudotsuga menziesii is its own genus, distinct from the true firs in Abies such as Silver Fir. The name is a historical misnomer that stuck. The practical consequence is that it behaves nothing like Silver Fir: it is far stiffer, harder, more durable and considerably more difficult on cutting edges.
How stiff is it compared to other softwoods?
Its elastic modulus is 12.17 GPa, the highest of any softwood KORENA lists and above European Larch at 11.80 GPa. Stiffness is why it dominates structural glulam and why it is the right choice for a long shelf or an unsupported span where deflection matters more than hardness.
Can I use it outdoors?
It is rated moderately durable regarding decay but is susceptible to insect attack, so it sits below European Larch for exterior work. It performs well in protected exterior joinery such as windows and doors under a maintained finish. For unprotected decking or ground contact, larch is the better choice from this group.
Why do Douglas Fir splinters get infected so often?
Mekaniske egenskaber
Tekniske data
Offentliggjorte referenceværdier. Når kilderne er uenige, vises intervallet, og den typiske værdi bruges til skalaerne ovenfor.
| Massefylde (kg/m³)Masse pr. kubikmeter ved ca. 12 % fugtighed. Tungere træ er normalt hårdere og stærkere. | 510 kg/m³ |
|---|---|
| Janka-hårdhed (N)Den kraft, der skal til for at presse en stålkugle halvt ind i træet. Standardmålet for modstand mod trykmærker. | 2,760 N |
| MOR: brudmodul (MPa)Bøjningsstyrke: den belastning, hvor en bjælke brækker. | 86 MPa |
| MOE: elasticitetsmodul (GPa)Bøjningsstivhed: hvor meget en hylde eller bordplade bøjer ned under belastning. | 12.2 GPa |
| Radialt svindSvind på tværs af årringene fra frisk til ovntørt træ. Kvartskårne brædder bevæger sig på denne måde. | 4.5 % |
| Tangentialt svindSvind langs årringene. Plansavede brædder og de fleste planker bevæger sig på denne måde. | 7.3 % |
