Castanea sativa
Sweet Chestnut
A lighter, softer cousin of oak. Tannin-rich heartwood gives it real durability outdoors, but those same tannins react with iron, so fixings need to be stainless or brass.
- Dyrket og fældet i Europa.
- Botanisk gruppe. Nåletræ kommer fra nåletræer, løvtræ fra bredbladede træer.
- Den botaniske familie, som træarten tilhører.
Få besked, når den kommerReferencetræart. Ingen planker på lager lige nu.
Passer det til dit projekt?
Velegnet til
- External cladding and rainscreens
- Interior wall and ceiling panelling
- Barn-style and rustic furniture frames
- Garden furniture and pergolas
- Coopered tanks, vats, and planters
- Beams and exposed structural framing
Ingen Sweet Chestnut i det aktuelle parti
Lignende træarter på lager
Ingen Sweet Chestnut lige nu. Disse træarter egner sig til de samme projekter og findes på lager.
Få besked om Sweet Chestnut
Vi sender dig en e-mail, når nye planker i Sweet Chestnut kommer til KORENA. Hver planke er unik, så det betaler sig at få besked tidligt.
Træets udseende
Sådan ser det ud
Straight-grained and coarse-textured, with prominent ring-porous figure that reads as oak at a glance. Heartwood is a warm honey-brown that ambers with age; sapwood is a narrow pale band. Lacks oak's strong medullary rays, so quartersawn faces are calmer and less flecked.
- Heartwood: warm honey to mid-brown, ambers with age
- Sapwood: narrow, pale cream to light straw
- Fumed: deep chocolate to near-black with ammonia
- Oiled: pulls warmer and slightly redder than oak
- Weathered outdoors: silver-grey patina within 1–2 seasons
- Straight grain, coarse texture; resembles oak.
Bearbejdning
Bearbejdning
Saws and planes well with sharp tooling. Softer than oak, so it dents more easily but is also kinder on edges. Splits readily when screwed near ends or edges, pre-drill and countersink. Glues and steam-bends predictably. Turning is workable but the coarse grain can tear on end-grain cuts.
Overfladebehandling
Takes oil, hardwax, and water-based finishes cleanly. Open pores benefit from a grain filler if you want a glass-flat surface, or leave them open for a tactile, oak-like read. Fuming with ammonia darkens it deeply thanks to the high tannin content. Test stains on offcuts, tannins can pull cool tones grey.
Tørring
Dries slowly and is prone to ring shake and honeycomb if pushed. Air-dry to around 25–30% MC before kilning, then run a gentle schedule. Movement in service is moderate, tangential shrinkage near 7% means wide boards want room to move in panels and tabletops.
Hvor meget bevæger det sig?
Træ udvider og trækker sig sammen på tværs af bredden, når luften bliver fugtigere og tørrere. Beregn den forventede sæsonbevægelse i en bordplade af Sweet Chestnut, før du udformer beslagene.
Forventet sæsonbevægelse
ca. 7,7 mm
Fastgør bordpladen med sargklodser eller beslag med langhuller, ikke med lim eller stramme skruer.
Lineær svindmodel: bredde × (svind ÷ 28 % fibermætning) × sæsonudsving i fugtighed. Bruger 6,75 % tangentialt svind for Sweet Chestnut. Et planlægningsskøn, ikke en garanti.
Hvad det koster
Sikkerhed og indkøb
- Dyrket og fældet i Europa.
- Status på IUCNs rødliste: den globale bevaringsvurdering for denne træart.
Dust is a reported skin and respiratory sensitiser, extract at source and wear a fitted mask when sanding or routing. Heartwood is rated food-contact safe once finished. Critical detail: chestnut tannins react with iron and produce black staining wherever the two meet in the presence of moisture. Use stainless steel or brass fixings, and keep iron tooling off damp stock.
Læs hele guidenDybdegående noter om tegning, farveændring, bearbejdning og stabilitet.
What Sweet Chestnut actually is#
Castanea sativa is often sold as the light alternative to oak, and for appearance and durability that description holds. It is ring porous with a similar grain pattern, it carries a similar warm brown colour, and at decay class 2 it is genuinely durable outdoors.
Where the comparison breaks down is hardness. At 3,010 N Janka chestnut is the softest hardwood in this catalogue apart from black poplar, softer than Scots Pine and less than two thirds as hard as oak. Anyone expecting oak-like wear resistance from an oak-like appearance will be disappointed.
The other difference is visible: chestnut lacks oak's prominent rays, so a quartersawn chestnut board shows no ray fleck.
Ring shake, which is the thing to inspect for#
Chestnut is notably prone to ring shake, a separation along a growth ring inside the log.
The problem is that it frequently does not show on a rough sawn face. A board looks sound, gets machined, and the shake opens into a crescent shaped split that follows the ring and effectively ruins it.
This is the main reason chestnut yields far less usable timber than the abundance of the tree suggests, and it is the main reason to look carefully rather than quickly at a chestnut slab. Check end grain for any ring separation, and look along the length in raking light for a crescent line.
Spørgsmål fra købere
Det spørger købere om
How is Sweet Chestnut different from oak?
It looks similar and is durable like oak, but it is much lighter and softer at 590 kg per cubic metre and 3,010 N Janka against 675 and 4,980 for European oak. Chestnut also lacks the prominent rays, so it has no ray fleck on quartersawn faces. It is often described as oak without the weight, which is fair for appearance and durability but not for hardness.
What is ring shake and why does it matter in chestnut?
A separation along a growth ring inside the log, which chestnut is particularly prone to. It may be invisible on a rough sawn surface and open up after machining, effectively ruining a board. It is the main reason chestnut yields less usable timber than its abundance suggests, and the main thing to inspect for when buying.
Can it be used outdoors?
Yes. At decay class 2 it is durable, and its high tannin content gives real resistance to rot. Chestnut has been the traditional European timber for fencing, cladding, shingles and outdoor structures for centuries, and coppiced chestnut fence posts are still a standard product.
Does it stain black like oak?
Mekaniske egenskaber
Tekniske data
Offentliggjorte referenceværdier. Når kilderne er uenige, vises intervallet, og den typiske værdi bruges til skalaerne ovenfor.
| Massefylde (kg/m³)Masse pr. kubikmeter ved ca. 12 % fugtighed. Tungere træ er normalt hårdere og stærkere. | 540–650 kg/m³typisk 590 kg/m³ |
|---|---|
| Janka-hårdhed (N)Den kraft, der skal til for at presse en stålkugle halvt ind i træet. Standardmålet for modstand mod trykmærker. | 2,700–3,300 Ntypisk 3.010 N |
| MOR: brudmodul (MPa)Bøjningsstyrke: den belastning, hvor en bjælke brækker. | 70–85 MPa |
| MOE: elasticitetsmodul (GPa)Bøjningsstivhed: hvor meget en hylde eller bordplade bøjer ned under belastning. | 8.0–10.0 GPa |
| Radialt svindSvind på tværs af årringene fra frisk til ovntørt træ. Kvartskårne brædder bevæger sig på denne måde. | 3.5–4.5 % |
| Tangentialt svindSvind langs årringene. Plansavede brædder og de fleste planker bevæger sig på denne måde. |
