Prunus avium

European Cherry

A refined cabinet wood with fine, even grain that ages from pinkish-tan to a deep reddish-brown.

Faigh fógra nuair a thagann séSpeiceas tagartha. Níl píosaí i stoc faoi láthair.

An oireann sé do do thionscadal?

Iontach do

Fine cabinetry and built-ins
Dining and occasional tables
Chairs and bench seats
Boxes, trays, and small casework
Turned bowls and handles
Interior architectural joinery
Musical instrument parts

Níl European Cherry san eisiúint reatha

Speicis chomhchosúla i stoc

Níl European Cherry againn anois. Oireann na speicis seo do na tionscadail chéanna agus tá píosaí ar fáil.

Faigh fógra faoi European Cherry

Seolaimid ríomhphost chugat nuair a thagann leaca úra European Cherry chuig KORENA. Tá gach píosa uathúil, mar sin is fiú fógra luath.

Cuma an adhmaid

An chuma atá air

Fine, straight grain with a smooth, even texture. Heartwood opens pinkish-tan to warm salmon, with a paler cream sapwood that is usually distinct. Figure is generally quiet, occasional gum streaks, small pin knots, and the odd ribbon or curl. The headline trait is its colour shift: under light and over a few months, the wood deepens through honey to a rich reddish-brown, and continues to mature for years. Boards stored unevenly will tan unevenly, so rotate stock during storage.

Fresh heartwood: pinkish-tan to warm salmon
Pale cream sapwood, usually distinct from heartwood
Ages through honey to deep reddish-brown over months and years
Light exposure drives the colour shift, uneven storage gives uneven tan
Occasional gum streaks and small pin knots
Quiet figure overall, with the odd ribbon or curl
Fine, straight grain.

Ag obair leis

Easy to work with hand and machine tools. Planes and sands cleanly with sharp edges; gum pockets can clog cutters, so check stock before milling. Glues and screws well. Steam-bending is moderate, workable for gentle curves, less reliable for tight radii. Turns and carves predictably.

Bailchríoch

Sands to a glassy surface at 180–220 grit. Takes oil, hardwax, shellac, and water-based finishes cleanly. A thin seal coat of dewaxed shellac or sanding sealer evens out any blotch on flat-sawn faces before topcoats. Avoid heavy stains, they fight the wood's own colour development. For commissions, expose offcuts to daylight alongside the finished piece so clients can see how the colour will move.

Stálú

Dries fairly quickly but is prone to warp, cup, and surface checking if rushed. Sticker carefully and weight the top of the stack. End-seal green stock. Once at EMC, it is stable in service with moderate tangential movement.

Cé mhéad a bhogfaidh sé?

Atann agus crapann adhmad trasna a leithid de réir mar a éiríonn an t-aer níos taise nó níos tirime. Meas gluaiseacht shéasúrach barr European Cherry sula ndearann tú na feistis.

Leithead an bharr800 mm

Gearradh

An áit ina mbeidh sé

Gluaiseacht shéasúrach mheasta

thart ar 9.1 mm

Ceangail an barr le cnaipí nó lúibíní sliotánacha, ní le gliú ná scriúnna teanna.

Samhail líneach craptha: leithead × (crapadh ÷ 28 % sáithiú snáithíní) × luascadh séasúrach cion taise. Úsáidtear crapadh tadhlaíoch 8 % do European Cherry. Meastachán pleanála, ní ráthaíocht.

An costas

Sábháilteacht agus foinsiú

Not commonly flagged as a dust sensitiser, and considered food-contact safe once finished appropriately. Standard fine-dust extraction and a mask are still sensible at the sander.

Léigh an treoir iomlánNótaí mionsonraithe ar phatrún, athrú datha, oibriú agus cobhsaíocht.

What European Cherry actually is#

Prunus avium is bought for a colour it does not yet have.

Fresh cherry is a pale pinkish tan, unremarkable and easily mistaken for a lesser wood. Within six months of light exposure it deepens substantially, and within a year it reaches the rich reddish brown that people actually mean when they say cherry. The change continues, more slowly, for years.

This single behaviour governs almost every decision about buying, finishing and using the species.

Working with the darkening rather than against it#

Three practical consequences follow.

First, do not choose a slab on its current colour. What you see on the bench is a stage, not the result. Two boards that look different today may match in a year, and two that match today may not.

Second, uneven light exposure prints permanently. A rug on a cherry floor, a lamp base on a cherry table, a stack of books left in one place: each leaves a lighter patch as the surrounding wood darkens around it. The patch does eventually even out if the object is moved, but it takes months. The sensible approach is to let a new piece darken evenly for the first few months before putting anything on it permanently.

Third, a UV inhibiting finish slows the process but does not stop it, and it will not preserve the pale fresh colour indefinitely. If you want pale, choose a different species.

Ceisteanna ceannaitheoirí

How much does cherry darken?

A great deal, and quickly. Fresh cherry is pale pinkish tan and within a year of light exposure it deepens to a rich reddish brown. Most of the change happens in the first six months. This is why cherry furniture looks nothing like cherry lumber, and why buying on the freshly machined colour misleads.

Why does my cherry have patchy colour after finishing?

Two causes. Cherry blotches badly under pigment stain because of its fine uneven density, so use a dye, a gel stain or a washcoat. The other is uneven light exposure: anything covering part of a surface, a rug, a lamp base, a stack of books, will leave a permanently lighter patch as the rest darkens around it. Let a piece darken evenly before placing objects on it.

How is European Cherry different from American Black Cherry?

European cherry, Prunus avium, is harder at 5,120 N against 4,226 N and slightly denser. American black cherry, Prunus serotina, is available in larger and more consistent sizes because it is grown as a forestry species. Colour and figure are similar and both darken dramatically. European cherry tends to have more gum pockets.

What are the small dark flecks in the wood?

Airíonna meicniúla

Sonraí teicniúla

Luachanna tagartha foilsithe. Nuair nach n-aontaíonn foinsí, taispeántar an raon agus úsáidtear an luach tipiciúil do na scálaí thuas.

Crapadh tadhlaíoch
Dlús (kg/m³)	550–650 kg/m³tipiciúil 600 kg/m³
Cruas Janka (N)	4,700–5,500 Ntipiciúil 5,120 N
MOR: modal réabtha (MPa)	95–110 MPa
MOE: modal leaisteachais (GPa)	9.5–11.0 GPa
Crapadh gathach	4.5–5.5 %

Láidreachtaí

Bí cúramach

Native across Europe and into western Asia. Grown in mixed hardwood forests from the UK and France through Germany, Austria, Italy, and the Balkans. Most commercial stock comes from central European yards, often from orchard thinnings or managed woodlots.

Native European hardwood, IUCN Least Concern, no CITES listing. Often sourced from small woodlots and orchard clearance, so volumes per parcel can be modest. Decay class 3, moderately durable, means it is an interior wood; not for ground contact or unprotected exterior use. Ask for FSC or PEFC chain-of-custody where the project requires it.

Reading a cherry slab#

Colour runs pale pinkish tan when fresh, deepening to reddish brown. Sapwood is narrow and pale cream, and it does not darken at the same rate as the heartwood, so contrast changes over time.

The grain is fine, close and usually straight, with a satiny lustre that is characteristic of the species.

Gum pockets are the thing to look for: small resin filled cavities that occur in all Prunus species and are more frequent in European cherry than in American. They are not structural defects and many makers consider them part of the character. Larger ones can be filled.

Cherry is one of the most pleasant woods in this catalogue to work. At 5,120 N it is moderately hard, it cuts cleanly, it turns and carves well, it glues reliably and it takes fastenings securely.

The fine close grain holds crisp detail and sands to an excellent surface.

The one difficulty is burning. Cherry scorches easily under a router bit or a dull saw blade, and the burn marks are dark and stubborn on a wood this pale. Sharp tooling, appropriate feed rates and light final passes avoid it.

Cherry blotches badly under pigment stain. The fine uneven density makes absorption patchy, and the result is a mottled surface that looks like a mistake because it is one.

Use a dye, a gel stain that sits on the surface, or seal with a thin washcoat first. Test on an offcut every time.

The better answer is usually to skip stain entirely. Cherry is going to arrive at a rich reddish brown by itself, and staining it to get there early tends to produce a muddier colour than patience would.

Volumetric shrinkage of 11.5 percent is moderate, with tangential at 7.5 percent against radial at 4.5 percent. That differential is reasonable and cherry behaves acceptably in wide boards.

Decay class 3 makes it moderately durable, adequate for protected exterior joinery but not for exposure.

Where European Cherry is the right answer#

Fine furniture, tabletops, cabinetry, turned and carved work, and interior joinery where warmth is the design intent. It is one of the most rewarding species here for a piece intended to be lived with for decades, because it genuinely improves.

It is the wrong answer where a stable pale colour is needed, and wrong outdoors.

Not CITES listed and assessed as Least Concern. Common across Europe and often felled from orchards and gardens as well as forestry, so sizes are variable and provenance chains are shorter and less standardised than for a commodity species.

Orchard cherry against forest cherry#

Prunus avium reaches the timber market from two quite different places, and the wood differs accordingly.

Forest grown cherry, drawn up among other trees, produces straighter trunks with fewer low branches, longer clean lengths and more uniform colour. It is the better material for matched furniture components.

Orchard cherry, grown in the open for fruit and felled at the end of its productive life, branches low and spreads. Trunks are shorter and more irregular, knots are more frequent, and figure is more variable. It also produces more gum pockets.

Neither is better in the abstract. For a run of matched drawer fronts, forest grown is far easier to work with. For a single characterful slab, the orchard tree usually has more to look at.

Steaming, and whether you want it#

Some European cherry is steamed during drying, which deepens and evens the colour toward a more uniform reddish brown and reduces the contrast with the sapwood.

Unsteamed cherry starts paler and develops its colour naturally through light exposure, which produces a more luminous result over time but requires patience and even exposure.

For a piece intended to be lived with, unsteamed and patient is generally the better outcome. For a commission that has to look finished on delivery, steamed stock gets there sooner.

Gum pockets, small resin filled cavities that are characteristic of Prunus species and more common in European cherry than American. They are not a structural defect and many makers regard them as part of the character. Larger ones can be filled. On a measured KORENA slab, any pocket large enough to matter appears in the defect outline.

Can cherry be used outdoors?

Not really. At decay class 3 it is moderately durable, which is adequate for protected exterior joinery under a maintained finish but not for exposure or ground contact. It is also far too valuable a furniture timber to put outside.

Crapadh toirtmhéadrach	11.5–13.0 %

Marthanacht nádúrtha (EN 350)	Class 3 — Moderately durable

Foinsí

The Wood Database(rochtain 2026-05-09)
USDA FPL Wood Handbook FPL-GTR-190 (2010)(rochtain 2026-05-09)
Meier, E. — WOOD! Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide (2015)(rochtain 2026-05-09)

Sracfhéachaint

CruasMeánchrua

Cruas Janka: 5,120 N

3 % níos crua ná dair

MeáchanMeánach

600 kg/m³

CobhsaíochtMeánach

Crapadh toirtmhéadrach 12.3 %

OibriúÉasca

Meán binse 4.0 / 5

Úsáid lasmuighLasmuigh faoi chlúdach

Aicme EN 350 3

An praghas ar adhmad European Cherry ar fud na hEorpa faoi láthair, in aghaidh an mhéadair chiúbaigh roimh CBL. Tapáil aon phraghas le haghaidh sonraí.

Na lomáin is fearr ar ceant de réir tíre

Cén fáth a gcosnaíonn leac adhmaid níos mó ná seo?

Is praghsanna ar adhmad amh iad seo. Is í leac adhmaid an gearradh is fearr as lomán, stálaithe ar feadh bliana nó níos mó, ansin seiceáilte agus tomhaiste píosa ar phíosa. Ní dhéantar leac adhmaid ach as cuid bheag de gach lomán.

Foinse: Innéacs Adhmaid KORENA · Sonraí is déanaí 25 MFómh 2026

Féach ar gach praghas réigiúnach

Ní le húsáid amuigh gan chóireáil

Is é a mharthanacht nádúrtha aicme EN 350 3 as 5. Coinnigh laistigh nó faoi bhailchríoch chothabháilte é.

Tapáil lipéad chun na sonraí a fháil.